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Vehicle Stats/Volkswagen/Passat Reliability
NHTSA Official DataUpdated Jul 2026Methodology

Volkswagen Passat Reliability by YearBest & worst years, problems & recalls — NHTSA data

Poor reliability signalOur verdict from 1,880 complaints and 47 recalls on NHTSA record

Comparing used Volkswagen Passat options? We analyzed 10 model years (2013–2022) using real NHTSA complaint and recall data so you can spot stronger years, avoid riskier ones, and know what to inspect before buying.

1,880
Total Complaints
NHTSA filed
47
Safety Recalls
federal campaigns
77
Crash-Related
crash complaints
10
Fire-Related
fire complaints
61
Injuries Reported
across all years
10
Years Analyzed
2013–2022

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Model-year trends show patterns — they can't tell you whether this car was crashed, flooded, or rolled back. A VIN check can.

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Quick Answer

Based on NHTSA complaint data, the Volkswagen Passat has 1,880 owner complaints and 47 safety recalls across model years 2013–2022. The most reported issue area is AIR BAGS. 2013 drew the most complaints; 2022 drew the fewest.

Volkswagen Passat — key reliability facts
Make
Volkswagen
Model
Passat
Model years analyzed
2013–2022 (10 years)
Total NHTSA complaints
1,880
Safety recall campaigns
47
Crash-related complaints
77
Fire-related complaints
10
Worst model year (by complaints)
2013 (747 complaints)
Best model year (fewest complaints)
2022 (11 complaints)
Top reported issue area
AIR BAGS
Reliability signal
Poor
Source: NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) · Data last refreshed Jul 29, 2026
This Passat has 47 open recall campaigns on record. Check whether yours is affected.Check my VIN free →

By model year

Volkswagen Passat: which years to avoid & which to buy

Based on total NHTSA owner complaints per model year. Higher complaint counts indicate a riskier year to buy used — lower counts suggest a cleaner reliability record.

Years to avoid
2013747 complaints2014593 complaints2015243 complaints

These years have the most owner complaints. Inspect carefully and always run a VIN check.

Best years to buy
202211 complaints201912 complaints202015 complaints

These years have the fewest owner complaints on record — lower risk starting points.

Looking at a 2013 Volkswagen Passat? It logged the most NHTSA complaints of any model year — averages won't tell you whether this exact car is affected.Check this VIN free →

Crash test ratings

NHTSA NCAP crash test ratings

New Car Assessment Program

NCAP crash tests measure how well a vehicle protects occupants in controlled frontal crash, side crash, and rollover scenarios. Stars are awarded per category (5 = safest). These laboratory results are independent of owner complaints and are performed by NHTSA engineers on new production vehicles.

20222022 Volkswagen Passat 4 DR FWD
Overall Safety
4/5
Frontal Crash
3/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover Risk
4/5
20212021 Volkswagen Passat 4 DR FWD Later Release
Overall Safety
4/5
Frontal Crash
3/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover Risk
4/5
20202020 Volkswagen Passat 4 DR FWD
Overall Safety
5/5
Frontal Crash
4/5
Side Crash
5/5
Rollover Risk
4/5
How to read NCAP stars
5 stars — Excellent
4 stars — Good
3 stars — Average
2 stars — Below average
1 star — Poor

Source: nhtsa.gov/ratings

What the complaint data suggests

Poor
Editorial interpretation of NHTSA public complaint data. Source: nhtsa.gov. Complaints are owner-submitted and do not confirm a defect. Methodology

Data engine & NHTSA methodology by Eduard Batog, Co-founder & Data Engineer. How we calculate this.

The VOLKSWAGEN PASSAT has 1,880 NHTSA complaints and 47 recalls on record. 77 complaints involve crash-related incidents. This data reflects owner-reported issues submitted to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Key findings
  • 1,880 total complaints filed with NHTSA
  • 47 federal recall campaigns
  • 77 crash-related complaints on record
Top concerns
  • Review NHTSA complaint history for the most-reported components
  • Check recall completion status at nhtsa.gov/recalls
  • Verify service records for frequently complained components
Worst years

Consult the by-year breakdown to identify model years with elevated complaint rates.

Best years

Consult the by-year breakdown to identify model years with fewer reported issues.

What to check before buying used
  • Run a VIN check on the specific vehicle you are considering
  • Verify all open recalls are completed at nhtsa.gov/recalls
  • Request service records for the most-reported complaint components
  • Have a certified mechanic inspect the vehicle before purchase
Data note: NHTSA complaints are consumer-submitted and do not confirm a manufacturing defect Complaint volume is influenced by sales volume — popular models naturally accumulate more complaints

Problems by model year (best vs. worst)

2013
747
2014
593
2015
243
2016
106
2017
108
2018
45
2019
12
2020
15
2022
11

Source: NHTSA public complaints database. Updated: Jul 2026

Safety recalls

NHTSA safety recalls

47 recalls found

Safety recalls are mandatory repair campaigns ordered by NHTSA when a vehicle defect poses an unreasonable risk to safety. Manufacturers are required to fix recalled vehicles free of charge. Always verify open recalls before buying a used car.

Safety recall

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

#21V321000UNKNOWN OR OTHERMay 5, 2021
Safety recall

AIR BAGS:PASSENGER SIDE FRONTAL:CUSHION

#20V533000AIR BAGS:PASSENGER SIDE FRONTAL:CUSHIONFebruary 9, 2020
Safety recall

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER

#18V369000SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPERJanuary 6, 2018
Safety recall

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FLUID

#17V075000SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FLUIDAugust 2, 2017
Safety recall

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM:FUEL RAIL

#16V403000FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM:FUEL RAILJune 6, 2016
Safety recall

WHEELS:LUGS/NUTS/BOLTS/STUDS

#21V812000WHEELS:LUGS/NUTS/BOLTS/STUDS
Safety recall

EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

#19V389000EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Safety recall

AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW

#19V218000AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW
Safety recall

EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

#19V389000EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Safety recall

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER

#18V536000SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER
Safety recall

EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

#19V389000EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Safety recall

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

#20V561000UNKNOWN OR OTHER
Safety recall

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

#20V561000UNKNOWN OR OTHER
Safety recall

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER

#18V536000SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER
Safety recall

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

#19V679000UNKNOWN OR OTHER
Safety recall

EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

#19V389000EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Safety recall

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE

#24V834000AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE
Safety recall

EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS

#19V389000EXTERIOR LIGHTING:HEADLIGHTS
Safety recall

ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE

#15V705000ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE
Safety recall

UNKNOWN OR OTHER

#20V561000UNKNOWN OR OTHER

Source: NHTSA Recalls Database. Data covers model years 2013–2022. Always run a VIN-specific check below for the most up-to-date open recall status.

Common problems

What goes wrong most often

The vehicle systems owners complain about most, ranked from all 1,880 NHTSA complaints — these are the areas to inspect first on a used car.

01
AIR BAGS884 complaints
02
ENGINE278 complaints
03
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM270 complaints
04
UNKNOWN OR OTHER218 complaints
05
STEERING163 complaints
06
FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM162 complaints
07
POWER TRAIN99 complaints
08
SERVICE BRAKES98 complaints

Owner complaints

NHTSA complaint reports

1,880 total

These are consumer-submitted safety complaints filed directly with NHTSA. Each complaint describes a real owner's experience. Complaints flagged as crash-related or fire-related are highlighted.

CrashLANE DEPARTURE,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCEJun 2026

I believe the cars FRONT END BRAKE ASSIST FAILED, resulting in a preventable accident. VW will not release data, and I have never had an accident in 32 years. There have been multiple class action lawsuits but VW refuses to announce a recall. Now, my car that is a 2022, with 50k miles on it, has major front end damage, and deployed airbags for an accident that could have been avoided. They have already been sued in 2024.

ENGINEJun 2026

My car consumes an over abundant amount of oil about 1 quart every 1000 to 1500 miles. There is a civil lawsuit right now about the piston rings having low tension and my car has every symptom of this. This could lead to turbo issues, and several thousands of dollars in repair costs. I’ve already had to replace my oil pan, timing cover, and pcv and the car only has 80,000 miles on it.

SERVICE BRAKESMar 2026

I am reporting what appears to be a serious, chronic safety issue with this vehicle (not just this particular car, but all M/Y 2020~2022 (and possibly 2012~2019 as well if they use the same brake components). Since new, my car has had chronic brake problems and these ongoing issues keep arising, pointing to defective brake caliper design. They have not caused an accident (for me anyway), but should be investigated because they have the potential to do so. I'll list dates, mileage and details here because they are numerous: 05/22/2023 - 40,805 - Heard brake (dragging) noise. Found one pad in rear driver side completely worn with no perceptible wear on other rear pads or on front pads. Dealer diagnosed seized caliper on driver side and repaired under warranty. 02/05/2024 - 59,631 - During dealer inspection, dealer noticed passenger side rear caliper seized. Replaced caliper under warranty but I had to pay $220 labor. 11/23/2024 - 83,100 (approx.) - During another recent brake issue, dealer diagnosed a bad ABS module. Part was ordered and replaced on this day. 03/07/2026 - 115,275 - Heard early signs of brake wear so checked pads. Front pads still have zero wear on them (115,000+ miles and still has factory original pads -- no front brake actuation?). Rears are completely worn down. While checking, found guide pins on both front calipers seized as well as one guide pin on rear passenger side caliper. This vehicle has been stopping on only the rear brakes since new, and has chronic problems with seized calipers. I'm sure that it's not something limited to just my particular vehicle. I believe this brake caliper design is defective and all models using these calipers should be investigated for a potential recall situation.

ENGINEAug 2025

Manufacturers defect. Known excessive oil consumption of the 2.0 Turbo 4 cylinder engine.

SERVICE BRAKESNov 2024

In May of 2023, I reported that the driver side rear brake caliper appeared to be sticking as one pad at that corner was completely worn down and making contact with the rotor, while the other pad at that same corner had no visible wear. Dealer replaced the rear left rotor under warranty (40,805 miles). Warranty also covered both rear rotors and rear pads due to rotor damage. In February of 2024, dealer inspection noticed the exact same issue on rear right brake caliper and replaced it under the extended warranty (59,631 miles). Although rear right rotor was damaged again, the extended warranty did NOT cover rear rotors or pads and I had to cover the cost out of pocket. In November of 2024 with approximately 80,000 miles, I performed a full brake inspection and noticed that even at this mileage, there was NO visible wear to the factory installed front brake pads (which at this mileage was odd and concerning), and while inspecting the rear pads I noticed that there was no visible wear to the rear left pads, but the rear right pads were worn down almost to the rotor. This uneven wear was shown to the dealer and after a day of "diagnosis", the dealer tech found no issues. They claimed fluid was flowing freely and the brake pistons were not sticking (pointing to the ABS module applying significantly more braking force to the rear right corner, in my opinion). I pressed the issue and after another day of diagnosis, they claimed the ABS module was defective and submitted the claim to the extended warranty. Claim was approved and part is no order, but I do not trust the braking system on this car with brake pads wearing unevenly down to the rotors every 20,000 miles and no perceivable braking force taking place on the front brakes. I, again will have to cover the costs to replace the rear pads and rotors due to continued related and warrantied part failures. I also raised the issue to VW Customer CARE, who created a case and is investigating with the dealer.

POWER TRAINJul 2024

While driving car began to jerk and had odd smell. Stopped at a Midas to have car looked at and all of the transmission fluid leaked out. Techs at Midas state the gasket that hold the fluid in came out and caused all the fluid to leak out. Had no issues while driving previous to this, this just happened randomly in the middle of our drive. We did jot hit or run over anything and the road we were traveling on was in good paved condition.

Read 14 more owner reports
STEERING,ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,ENGINEJan 2024

I keep adding oil and the dealership says there’s nothing wrong. For electric problems the speakers have static noise and the screen goes black and turns on hours later. I took in my recently they said there wasn’t any problems with the car but I literally deal with it everyday. I told them my car shakes when I brake on high speed they said they checked car but found no issues I personally do not feel safe driving my car at all.

SERVICE BRAKESSep 2023

Brakes are on this care are failing well in advance of typical cars. My car's rear brakes are measuring at a 2 with just over 20,000 miles on the vehicle. When we asked the dealership about this, they said the Passat is just "hard on rear brakes." We had a previous Passat and did not experience this issue. This is unsafe and unreasonable to expect these brakes wearing out at less than half of what is expected. Ironically, my husband's Taos - of the same model year - is doing the same.

LANE DEPARTUREApr 2023

Since owning the vehicle, the lane assist is very aggressive. It will pick up tire marks or tar in the road and jerk the car out of the lane that I am in. I’ve contacted the dealership and they told me that there is nothing they can do to turn the sensitivity down. It has done it several times and almost caused a sideswiped collision.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGESApr 2022

The contact owns a 2022 Volkswagen Passat. The contact stated that whenever the vehicle was parked, all 4 doors would automatically unlock. There were no warning lights on the instrument panel. The vehicle was taken to a local dealer and diagnosed with no failure being found. The vehicle was not repaired. The manufacturer was not notified of the failure. The approximate failure mileage was 90.

STEERING,POWER TRAIN,UNKNOWN OR OTHEROct 2021

The steering tightens up at times when decelerating between 30 - 42 mph. This has occurred three times now since purchase of the vehicle new. My vehicle database feedback notes no repairs needed; just check of vehicle at 20,000 miles and oil change at 10,000 miles. I am subscribed to the vehicle's car-net data monitoring system since purchase of the vehicle new from the dealership. The monitoring system notes GPS location, speed travelling, etc. When this steering condition occurs it is as if power to the steering is lost for about 0.7 - 1.2 seconds. It is as if driving in a vehicle that has an electrical system controlling the power functioning of the steering and there is a loss of electrical feedback to the steering. I have driven over 100 vehicles and this vehicle does have a problem with the steering system. There is a noticeable pull back on the vehicle when the automatic shifts down and this steering issue may or may not be related to the automatic transmission downshifting mechanisms.

UNKNOWN OR OTHER,ENGINEMar 2026

2020 Volkswagen Passat SE 2.0L VIN: [XXX] Complaint Summary: I am reporting a persistent and unresolved fault involving the secondary air injection system (DTC P0491 – insufficient airflow) that has resulted in repeated, conflicting diagnoses across multiple repair facilities. This raises concerns about a potential systemic defect affecting this vehicle model. Detailed Description: The issue began prior to March 2025 while the vehicle was still under warranty. The vehicle displayed a Check Engine Light associated with diagnostic trouble code P0491 (secondary air injection system insufficient airflow). On April 3, 2025, a repair facility diagnosed the issue as a failed secondary air injection pump and replaced the component. However, the Check Engine Light returned within 24 hours with the exact same fault code, indicating that the repair did not resolve the issue. A second independent diagnostic evaluation was performed later in April 2025. This inspection confirmed that: The secondary air injection pump was functioning correctly Airflow through the system was present Electrical controls and PCM commands were operating properly The fault was attributed instead to a mechanically stuck secondary air injection combination valve Despite this revised diagnosis, the issue has remained unresolved. As of 2026, a dealership evaluation has now attributed the same fault condition to a potential failure within the cylinder head assembly, indicating a significantly more serious underlying condition. Safety Concern: This issue involves the emissions and engine air management system and has resulted in: Persistent Check Engine Light Repeated failure of emissions-related components Conflicting and escalating repair diagnoses across multiple qualified service providers I am requesting that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration review this issue for potential investigation into a systemic defect. INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6)

STEERING,AIR BAGS,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCEDec 2025

Steering wheel controls stopped working, no horn either. Probably no airbag but haven't got into an accident. There was recall on the same part for the until 2018, but the new part I was going to install lists that if fits cars 2016-2022 Part # 5K0-953-569-BC Recall from VW. Number: VWP-18-11, Will replace part for my fiance,

AIR BAGS,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCEMar 2025

Error message alerted to maintenance needed and the air bag light has turned on and remained on. Also said message that front assist inls unavailable.

ENGINEOct 2024

Oil pressure sensor fails. Causing high oil pressure. Causing the valve cover to be destroyed and the oil pan to leak. Draining the car oil.

UNKNOWN OR OTHERApr 2024

VIN: [XXX] Dealership: Vanguard Volkswagen 6900 Burnet Rd Austin, TX 78757 I bought 2020 Passat back in Aug 2020 with CarNet included. It was showing that CarNet will be installed later when available at no cost. So in 2021 they installed carnet and everything was working fine up until 2024. The light turned off and no connection to the car. I called CarNet and they told me that most likely an issue with HW module and suggested to take to the dealer to get reset/replaced. Went to the dealer few days ago. Left them a car for 3 days for diag. No fault codes. So dealer sent a ticket to the Volkswagen to see how to proceed. I got a call from dealership today that Volkswagen responded to them that 2020 Passat is no longer eligible for the CarNet. Excuse me? At the time of sale CarNet was included. It was working fine no issues. And now Volkswagen taking car feature away that it came with and I paid for.. INFORMATION REDACTED PURSUANT TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(6)

ENGINEApr 2024

Bought car from dealer. Vw Manhattan. 42000miles. 8 months later at 53000 miles. Engine problems. Went to Vw service. Head gasket. Lemon car. Warranty till 50000 miles. Cost? 4800$ Worse car possible.

UNKNOWN OR OTHERMar 2024

Our vehicle will not speed up after accelerating but you can hear the engine making noise like it’s trying to speed up. We have taken our vehicle 3-4 times back to the dealership and they have told us they found nothing.

FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEMFeb 2024

Car wasn’t pulling up the road the epc light came on had to have my vehicle rolled to the next dealer which was 36 miles from where I was. I was traveling from grapevine tx and it start acting up in Huntsville tx. Came out of pocket 1085.00 and that was with a discount for the fuel injector #3 My warranty expired 3000 miles ago. I am the first owner on my vehicle.

STEERING,ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,AIR BAGSAug 2023

My clock spring isn’t working after having my vehicle for barely a year. My air bag light is currently on. I can’t use my horn nor use any of the controls on my steering wheel. I’ve paid already 800 plus on previous car issues such as my harness hose. I’m still awaiting reimbursement. Further review and assistance needed.

Showing 20 of 1,880 total NHTSA complaints. Source: NHTSA Complaints Database

Check the exact car

Before you buy, check the exact Volkswagen Passat

These pages show model-year patterns across 10 years. Enter a VIN to verify the exact vehicle's accident history, title brands, odometer records, and open recall status before purchase.

The basics

How to read this data

Complaints, recalls, investigations — here’s what each number actually tells you about a used Volkswagen Passat, in plain English.

01

What is an NHTSA Complaint?

An NHTSA safety complaint is a report filed directly by a vehicle owner or driver describing a safety-related issue. Anyone can submit a complaint at NHTSA.gov. The number of complaints is a signal of how common a problem is — but complaints per model-year matter more than raw totals, since popular vehicles naturally receive more reports. The Volkswagen Passat has 1,880 complaints on record across 10 model years.

02

What is a Safety Recall?

A safety recall is a mandatory campaign issued by NHTSA when a vehicle component poses an unreasonable risk to safety or does not comply with federal motor vehicle safety standards. Unlike complaints (which are owner-reported), recalls are formally investigated and confirmed by regulators. Manufacturers must fix recalled vehicles free of charge. The Volkswagen Passat has 47 recall campaigns in the NHTSA database.

03

What Are Crash Complaints?

Crash complaints are NHTSA filings where the owner indicates a crash occurred as part of the incident. 77 of the Volkswagen Passat's 1,880 complaints involved a crash. This metric is particularly important because it indicates how often defects resulted in actual collisions — a key safety signal beyond general reliability.

04

How Is the Reliability Verdict Calculated?

The reliability verdict (Poor) is generated by analyzing the vehicle's total complaints, recall history, crash complaint ratio, fire complaint ratio, and top component failures relative to class averages. This verdict gives buyers a quick interpretation before they review year-level details and VIN-level history. It should be treated as one decision input, not a substitute for a VIN-specific report.

05

Why Do Newer Years Have Fewer Complaints?

Newer model years appear to have fewer complaints because there has been less time for owners to file them. Complaints accumulate over years of ownership. A 2020 model year vehicle will typically show fewer complaints than a 2015 model year even if it is less reliable — simply because fewer owners have had time to report issues. Focus on complaints per year of market presence when comparing across model years.

06

Fleet Data vs. Individual VIN

Everything on this page reflects aggregated data across all Volkswagen Passat vehicles on the road — not any specific car. Two Volkswagen Passat vehicles of the same year can have very different histories: one may have been in three accidents and have an open recall; another may be clean. A VIN check gives you the individual car's history: accidents, title brands, odometer records, service history, and real-time recall status.

07

What Are NHTSA Investigations?

When NHTSA receives a pattern of related safety complaints, it opens a formal investigation. A Preliminary Evaluation (PE) is the first stage — NHTSA determines if a safety defect may exist. If evidence is strong, it escalates to an Engineering Analysis (EA), which can result in a mandatory recall. The Volkswagen Passat has 0 investigations on record (0 active). Investigations listed above may have already led to the recalls shown on this page.

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By state

Check a Volkswagen Passat by state

Title-branding rules, flood-damage exposure, and salvage laws vary by state. Run a free VIN check or explore state-specific vehicle history guidance before buying a used Volkswagen Passat.

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Keep researching before you buy

Compare brands and categories, then check the exact car's history by VIN.

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Volkswagen Passat reliability — frequently asked questions

Is the Volkswagen Passat reliable?

Poor. The Volkswagen Passat has 1,880 NHTSA owner complaints and 47 recall campaigns across model years. A commonly reported issue area is AIR BAGS. Use year-level data as a pattern guide, then verify the exact car with a VIN check before purchase.

Which Volkswagen Passat years to avoid?

Years with the most NHTSA complaints: 2013 (747 complaints), 2014 (593 complaints), 2015 (243 complaints). Use these years as a shortlist for deeper inspection, and always run a VIN check on the exact vehicle before purchase.

What are the most common Volkswagen Passat problems?

Top reported issues: AIR BAGS (884 complaints); ENGINE (278 complaints); ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (270 complaints).

Does the Volkswagen Passat have recalls?

Yes — 47 NHTSA recall campaigns have been issued for the Volkswagen Passat. Check nhtsa.gov/recalls or run a VIN check to see if your specific vehicle has open recalls.

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