Subaru Reliability & Safety Statistics
NHTSA complaint data, recall history, and AI-powered analysis for all Subaru models. Data sourced directly from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Based on NHTSA complaint data, Subaru has 11,568 owner complaints and 130 safety recalls across the 7 models tracked on VinSpectorAI. The most commonly reported issue area is Oil Consumption (older engines).
- Brand
- Subaru
- Reliability tier
- Excellent
- Safety score (0–100)
- 85
- Total NHTSA complaints (tracked models)
- 11,568
- Total safety recalls (tracked models)
- 130
- Models analyzed
- 7
- Top reported issues
- Oil Consumption (older engines), Head Gasket (EJ series), CVT
These model years had the most NHTSA complaints across all Subaru models.
Fewest recorded complaints — generally the safest years to buy used.
Complaint Trend (2015–2026)
Top Complaint Components
AI Reliability Analysis
AI AnalysisSubaru's complaint data is heavily concentrated in visibility/wiper and electrical faults, with the Outback and Forester accounting for the majority of issues. Recalls are numerous but spread across models, and the brand shows a high volume of crash-related complaints relative to total complaints. Recent model years (2024-2026) have very few complaints, suggesting improvement.
When considering a used Subaru, prioritize inspecting the wiper system and electrical components, especially on 2019 models. Check for open recalls on any model, particularly the Outback and Forester, and verify that all recall repairs have been completed.
⚠️ Top Reported Issues
Explore Subaru Models & Years
Select a model below, then pick a year to see full NHTSA complaint data, recalls, and component breakdown.
Frequently Asked Questions — Subaru Reliability
Is Subaru a reliable car brand?
Subaru has a Excellent reliability rating based on NHTSA data, with approximately 1,800 owner complaints and 29 recalls. Subaru earns excellent safety ratings with very low crash complaint rates. The brand's main reliability concern is oil consumption in older FB-series engines (2011-2019) and head gasket failures in legacy EJ engines. Modern models are significantly improved.
What are common Subaru problems?
Most reported issues for Subaru: Oil Consumption (older engines), Head Gasket (EJ series), CVT.
Should I buy a used Subaru?
Check oil consumption history on 2011-2018 models. 2020+ Subarus are more reliable. The Outback and Forester are among the safest used SUV choices in their class.
Buying a Used Subaru?
The data above shows fleet-wide patterns. Enter a VIN to check the exact accident history, odometer records, open recalls, and title status for a specific Subaru you're considering.