Tesla Reliability & Safety Statistics
NHTSA complaint data, recall history, and AI-powered analysis for all Tesla models. Data sourced directly from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Based on NHTSA complaint data, Tesla has 5,059 owner complaints and 480 safety recalls across the 6 models tracked on VinSpectorAI. The most commonly reported issue area is Autopilot/FSD Concerns.
- Brand
- Tesla
- Reliability tier
- Good
- Safety score (0–100)
- 76
- Total NHTSA complaints (tracked models)
- 5,059
- Total safety recalls (tracked models)
- 480
- Models analyzed
- 6
- Top reported issues
- Autopilot/FSD Concerns, Body Panel Gaps, Window Regulator
These model years had the most NHTSA complaints across all Tesla models.
Fewest recorded complaints — generally the safest years to buy used.
Complaint Trend (2015–2026)
Top Complaint Components
AI Reliability Analysis
AI AnalysisTesla's complaint data is dominated by Forward Collision Avoidance issues, particularly with AEB, and a high volume of unintended acceleration reports. The Model 3 accounts for the majority of complaints, with 2018 being its worst year. Recalls are numerous across models, especially the Model S and Model X, each with 122 recalls.
Prospective buyers should verify the functionality of the AEB system and check for any open recalls related to unintended acceleration or braking. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified technician familiar with Tesla's electronics is recommended.
⚠️ Top Reported Issues
Explore Tesla Models & Years
Select a model below, then pick a year to see full NHTSA complaint data, recalls, and component breakdown.
Tesla Reliability by Model
Frequently Asked Questions — Tesla Reliability
Is Tesla a reliable car brand?
Tesla has a Good reliability rating based on NHTSA data, with approximately 2,200 owner complaints and 35 recalls. Tesla receives good NHTSA safety crash scores but has elevated complaints around build quality, software issues, and Autopilot-related incidents. OTA software updates mean some issues get resolved without physical recalls.
What are common Tesla problems?
Most reported issues for Tesla: Autopilot/FSD Concerns, Body Panel Gaps, Window Regulator.
Should I buy a used Tesla?
Tesla's OTA update system resolves many issues remotely. Check for any open recalls and verify Autopilot features are functioning correctly. Range claims should be verified in real-world conditions.
Buying a Used Tesla?
The data above shows fleet-wide patterns. Enter a VIN to check the exact accident history, odometer records, open recalls, and title status for a specific Tesla you're considering.