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LAND Rover Defender
Reliability, NHTSA Complaints & Recall History

7 model years analyzed (2020–2026). All data sourced directly from the NHTSA public complaints and recall database β€” the same data used by federal regulators.

πŸ“‹
45
Total Complaints
NHTSA filed
πŸ””
35
Safety Recalls
federal campaigns
πŸ’₯
1
Crash-Related
crash complaints
πŸ”₯
1
Fire-Related
fire complaints
πŸ₯
1
Injuries Reported
across all years
πŸ€–
Below Average
AI Rating
reliability score

Checking a specific LAND Rover Defender? Run a VIN check for its exact history.

⭐ NHTSA NCAP Crash Test Ratings

New Car Assessment Program

NCAP crash tests measure how well a vehicle protects occupants in controlled frontal crash, side crash, and rollover scenarios. Stars are awarded per category (5 = safest). These laboratory results are independent of owner complaints and are performed by NHTSA engineers on new production vehicles.

NCAP crash test ratings for this model are not yet loaded or this vehicle was not tested in the years analyzed. NHTSA tests a subset of new vehicles each year. Check nhtsa.gov/ratings directly for the latest results.

πŸ€–

AI Interpretation

Medium ConfidenceBelow Average
AI interpretation of NHTSA public complaint data. Source: nhtsa.gov. Complaints are owner-submitted and do not confirm a defect. Methodology

Complaints for the Land Rover Defender (2020–2026) are concentrated in the 2020 model year, with no complaints reported for 2021–2023. The most frequently cited components are exterior lighting, electrical system, engine, and steering. Despite a high number of recalls, crash-related complaints are minimal.

πŸ“Š Key Findings
  • Exterior lighting accounts for the highest number of complaints (13).
  • Electrical system complaints total 8, making it the second most reported component.
  • Engine and steering each have 7 complaints, tied for third.
  • All 45 complaints are from the 2020 model year; 2021–2023 have zero complaints.
⚠️ Top Concerns
  • Exterior lighting issues may affect visibility and safety.
  • Electrical system problems could lead to intermittent failures.
  • Engine and steering complaints suggest potential drivability concerns.
⚠️ Worst Years

The 2020 model year has all 45 complaints, driven primarily by exterior lighting, electrical system, engine, and steering issues. This suggests early production problems that may have been addressed in later years.

βœ… Best Years

Model years 2021–2023 show no complaints, which may indicate improved reliability or lower reporting rates. Buyers may consider these years as potentially more trouble-free.

βœ… Before You Buy β€” Checklist
  • Inspect exterior lighting for proper operation and any signs of failure.
  • Verify all open recalls at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
  • Request service records for electrical system, engine, and steering repairs.
  • Have a mechanic inspect the vehicle's electrical and lighting systems before purchase.
Data note: NHTSA complaints are consumer-submitted and do not confirm a manufacturing defect. Zero complaints for 2021–2023 may reflect low reporting rather than absence of issues. Crash-related complaints are very low (1), but this does not guarantee overall safety.

πŸ“… NHTSA Complaints by Model Year

2020
45
2021
0
2022
0
2023
0
2024
0
2026
0
Source: NHTSA public complaints database. Updated: May 2026

πŸ”” NHTSA Safety Recalls

35 recalls found

Safety recalls are mandatory repair campaigns ordered by NHTSA when a vehicle defect poses an unreasonable risk to safety. Manufacturers are required to fix recalled vehicles free of charge. Always verify open recalls before buying a used car.

Campaign #24V678000December 9, 2024

Safety Recall

Component: BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA
Campaign #24E102000June 12, 2024

Safety Recall

Component: EQUIPMENT
Campaign #24E102000June 12, 2024

Safety Recall

Component: EQUIPMENT
Campaign #24E102000June 12, 2024

Safety Recall

Component: EQUIPMENT
Campaign #24E102000June 12, 2024

Safety Recall

Component: EQUIPMENT
Campaign #23V137000February 3, 2023

Safety Recall

Component: CHILD SEAT:VEHICLE TETHER ANCHOR
Campaign #23V044000February 2, 2023

Safety Recall

Component: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION
Campaign #23V044000February 2, 2023

Safety Recall

Component: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION
Campaign #21V435000August 6, 2021

Safety Recall

Component: EXTERIOR LIGHTING:TAIL LIGHTS
Campaign #21V435000August 6, 2021

Safety Recall

Component: EXTERIOR LIGHTING:TAIL LIGHTS
Campaign #22V523000

Safety Recall

Component: SEAT BELTS:PRETENSIONER
Campaign #26V248000

Safety Recall

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:DC/DC CONVERTER
Campaign #22V523000

Safety Recall

Component: SEAT BELTS:PRETENSIONER
Campaign #23V789000

Safety Recall

Component: SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:CRITICAL FASTENERS
Campaign #24V450000

Safety Recall

Component: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION:FILTER/SCREEN
Campaign #25V016000

Safety Recall

Component: BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE
Campaign #26V248000

Safety Recall

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:DC/DC CONVERTER
Campaign #24V450000

Safety Recall

Component: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:OIL/LUBRICATION:FILTER/SCREEN
Campaign #25V016000

Safety Recall

Component: BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE
Campaign #26V248000

Safety Recall

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:PROPULSION SYSTEM:DC/DC CONVERTER

Source: NHTSA Recalls Database. Data covers model years 2020–2026. Always run a VIN-specific check below for the most up-to-date open recall status.

πŸ”§ Most-Reported Problem Areas

Based on component keywords extracted from all 45 NHTSA complaints.

1
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
13 complaints
2
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
8 complaints
3
ENGINE
7 complaints
4
STEERING
7 complaints
5
VISIBILITY/WIPER
6 complaints
6
STRUCTURE
5 complaints
7
UNKNOWN OR OTHER
4 complaints
8
SERVICE BRAKES
3 complaints

πŸ“‹ NHTSA Complaint Reports

45 total

These are consumer-submitted safety complaints filed directly with NHTSA. Each complaint describes a real owner's experience. Complaints flagged as crash-related or fire-related are highlighted.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMApr 2026

While I was driving, the vehicle shut down unexpectedly. I was sliding sideways across the road on ice on the side of a cliff and luckily was able to stop the vehicle before going off the side of the mountain. I had to entirely restart the vehicle to begin driving again.

ENGINEFeb 2026

I am reporting a systemic failure of exhaust manifold retaining bolts on the 2020 Land Rover Defender (L663, P400 engine). While removing the engine skid plate, I discovered a fractured exhaust manifold bolt that had fallen down. The bolt head had separated, leaving the threaded portion in the cylinder head. There are I believe 12 manifold bolts securing the integrated exhaust manifold/turbocharger assembly, & multiple owners have documented similar failures, including cases with multiple broken bolts on one vehicle. The exhaust manifold is integrated with the turbocharger and is part of the emissions control pathway. This assembly operates at extremely high temps. Based on the pattern of failures, repeated thermal cycling and inadequate fastener material appear to cause bolt fatigue and fracture. When bolts break, proper clamping force is lost and hot exhaust gases escape directly into the engine compartment rather than remaining sealed within the manifold/turbo assembly. This presents serious safety concerns: Fire risk: Escaping exhaust gases from a turbocharged engine can exceed 1,000Β°F. These gases are released near wiring, plastic components, insulation, and other materials. Loss of sealing increases the risk of localized overheating and engine compartment fire. Exhaust gas intrusion: Exhaust leaks at the manifold can allow exhaust gases to enter the passenger compartment. Emissions defect: As this leak occurs upstream of emissions control components, unmetered exhaust gases escape before entering the emissions system, affecting federally regulated emissions compliance. This costs thousands to fix and owners are going to ignore it due to cost & unawareness. Multiple vehicles across varying mileages have experienced this issue, suggesting a systemic design or material defect rather than normal wear. Exhaust manifold fasteners should not fracture under normal operating conditions on a vehicle with 30,000 miles.

VISIBILITY/WIPERFeb 2026

We have had our vehicle for 3 years and had to replace our windshield twice from random cracks starting from the exterior windshield where it meets the body of the care. It has happened on its own, twice, which impact from any object. The cost of the windshield, as installed is over $2000 each time, and it is repeated occurrence with owners.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMJan 2026

The DC to DC converter for the Hybrid 48v Electrical system has failed. This puts the vehicle at risk of a fire. The part is backordered for a significant amount of time, and there are many others in this situation.

STEERING,ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,ENGINEJan 2026

The DC/DC converter is failing on the vehicles regularly. This results in the vehicle losing power and shutting down while driving. I own this vehicle and while it hasn’t happened yet, I constantly fear that it will. With the common knowledge and frequency of this occurrence, Land Rover should fix as a recall to ensure the safety of all customers. Please push for this. Thank you.

πŸ”₯ FireSTEERING,ELECTRICAL SYSTEMOct 2025

While using the heated steering wheel function on my 2020 Land Rover Defender, the steering wheel began to overheat significantly after being turned on for a short time. The surface temperature became so hot that it burned and discolored the leather, releasing a strong burnt smell. This overheating poses a serious fire hazard and could easily burn the driver’s hands during operation. This issue compromises driver safety because the steering wheel is an essential control part of the vehicle. If the driver’s hand is burned or the leather catches fire, it could result in loss of control of the vehicle. There were no warning messages or lights before or during the incident. The problem has occurred multiple times and can be reproduced when the heated steering wheel function is activated. The vehicle is available for inspection upon request. I believe this is a critical safety defect that should not occur under normal operation and could potentially affect other vehicles of the same model.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGSep 2025

The Daytime Running Lights (DRL) stopped working. The biggest hazard of DRL failure in a 2020 Defender is reduced daytime visibility to other drivers, which increases accident risk, especially in marginal light conditions. Also, in the Defender, DRLs are LED-based and integrated into the front lighting assembly. A failure could point to wiring, control module, or fuse issues. If ignored, these could eventually affect other lighting systems. The issue has been reported to JLR and I will be taking the car to the dealer for formal diagnostics and report.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGJul 2025

Mileage at time of failure: ~27,500 miles The signature LED headlamp assembly on my 2020 Land Rover Defender 110 X has experienced a failure of the integrated Daytime Running Light (DRL) module. The DRL has gone completely dark and is no longer functioning. This failure occurred shortly after the expiration of the factory warranty and affects a key visibility and safety feature of the vehicle. The only available repair, according to the dealership, is full replacement of the headlamp assembly at a cost of over $3,000. The DRL cannot be serviced independently. This is an unreasonable cost for a low-mileage vehicle and a safety-critical component. This appears to be a widespread issue affecting 2020–2022 Defender models, with numerous reports online from other owners citing identical DRL failures. This suggests a systemic design or quality defect in the headlamp assembly. A DRL failure undermines the vehicle’s visibility to other drivers and reduces safety during daylight driving. Given the high cost of repair and the frequency of reported failures, I believe this defect warrants investigation and potential recall action.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGJul 2025

The LED daytime running light failed on my vehicle and the dealer needed to replace the entire headlight unit. The manufacturer wanted to charge $2,500 for the replacement. There must be something faulty in the design of these headlights as out of 156 people I surveyed with Defenders, I’ve heard of 55 who have had this same issue, 7 who have had their daytime running light and headlight fail, 87 who have not had the daytime running light issue yet, and 7 respondents do not have the LED headlights and have not had their daytime running issue. This seems to be a manufacturer defect.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGJun 2025

The daytime running lights which also dim the overall lights at night, also known as the halo LED light continues to malfuction. I bought this car (2) years ago and I'm now on the second set up LED running lights. There are numerous other reports of this malfunctioning across owners. multiple online forums. this overall poses a large saftey hazard as the light is very dim at night from it not running, also including the daytime light casuing saftey issues for other cars.

STRUCTUREJan 2025

2020 Land Rover Defender with air intake snorkel was detached from the vehicle driving down the highway during a windy day. I see that Land Rover has recalled the snorkel for 2023 and 2024 models for that very reason. The recall should include 2020 models as well! I've noticed that there are many Land Rover Defender owners talking about this same issue online.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGNov 2024

This is a 2020 Land Rover Defender 110. The daytime running lights on the headlamp need replaced. I had replaced the passenger side a few months ago at the Land Rover dealership while the car was still under warranty at 49,500 miles. Now, the Land Rover has 55k miles and the driver side has gone out and the Land Rover Dealer has quoted me 3K to fix this. This is a common problem and many owners with the years 2020-2023 are experiencing the same problem. This should not be happening with LED lights with such low mileage on the Defenders. This is a safety issue and this model should be recalled. Yes, the dealer has confirmed the problem with the daytime running light on the headlamp. There were no warning lamps or messages with this failure.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGApr 2024

Daytime running light failure. Making vehicle difficult to see. Dealer lists and a knows issue and and flagged as a safety concern. But refuses to repair or rectify the problem. And wants to charge over $4000 for a safety item.

POWER TRAIN,ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,ENGINEFeb 2024

My car does not fall under the VINs specified in recall N599 but is exhibiting the same unsafe conditions. At a rolling stop in traffic the car asks me to manually select a gear (while in Drive) and then shuts off the engine. The engine then will not restart and I am in unsafe conditions in intersections. I have brought the car to the dealership several times to resolve this and it continues to worsen. It has become a daily event and is now back at the delaership where they have told me it is not affected by this recall but clearly exhibits the same issue as described in that recall. This is a MAJOR SAFETY issue! The car shuts off without warning and wont restart. This is engine electrical system and transmission related. It drains the battery and leaves the car inoperable

UNKNOWN OR OTHER,BACK OVER PREVENTIONFeb 2024

The rear backup camera is foggy and it is not possible to see clearly while backing up. It is foggy in any weather condition, during the daylight, and at night. There are halos around lights at night in addition to the general fogginess.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGJan 2024

Daytime running lights stopped working with no warning signs or notifications, reducing visibility.. Has been confirmed by independent service center. Circuitry in headlight is known to fail causing the daytime running light to stop without warning

UNKNOWN OR OTHER,VISIBILITY/WIPERSep 2023

2 windshields cracked within a 2 month period. Second windshield cracked about 45 days after installation with no evidence of any impact causing it. One morning I came out to my vehicle and there was a 6-8 inch crack starting at the bottom of the windshield. Have driven the same roads for 30 years and have never had issues with windshields and now 2 in a couple of months.

UNKNOWN OR OTHERSep 2023

Windshield cracking for no reason Many occurrences in owners forum. Class action lawsuit filed. Manfature doing nothing. Windshields need to be redesigned .

POWER TRAINJul 2023

Large clunking sound with shuddering of the vehicle during a turn at low speeds. Inspection revealed cracked transfer case and differential damage which could lead to loss of control of vehicle. Had part repaired at Land Rover, again malfunctioned after 1000 miles with shuddering and "skipping" of rear tires during turns. Aware of two other malfunctions of transfer case with instability during turns.

EXTERIOR LIGHTINGMay 2023

The "cone of light "projected forward by the headlights is too narrow. When turning right or left from one dark road onto another dark road, one cannot determine if it is safe to turn. The light cone is blocked by the escutcheon around the headlight, which are set inward too deep. In addition, the light intensity of the main beam is insufficient for proper night driving on dark roads, Note:this car was one of the first deliveries in the US. The dealer was not aware of lack of fog lights on vehicle and beam width problem.

Showing 20 of 45 total NHTSA complaints. Source: NHTSA Complaints Database

Check a Specific LAND Rover Defender

This page shows fleet averages across all 7 model years. Enter a VIN to see the exact accident history, odometer records, title brands, and open recall status for a specific car.

πŸ“– Understanding This Data

πŸ“‹

What is an NHTSA Complaint?

An NHTSA safety complaint is a report filed directly by a vehicle owner or driver describing a safety-related issue. Anyone can submit a complaint at NHTSA.gov. The number of complaints is a signal of how common a problem is β€” but complaints per model-year matter more than raw totals, since popular vehicles naturally receive more reports. The LAND Rover Defender has 45 complaints on record across 7 model years.

πŸ””

What is a Safety Recall?

A safety recall is a mandatory campaign issued by NHTSA when a vehicle component poses an unreasonable risk to safety or does not comply with federal motor vehicle safety standards. Unlike complaints (which are owner-reported), recalls are formally investigated and confirmed by regulators. Manufacturers must fix recalled vehicles free of charge. The LAND Rover Defender has 35 recall campaigns in the NHTSA database.

πŸ’₯

What Are Crash Complaints?

Crash complaints are NHTSA filings where the owner indicates a crash occurred as part of the incident. 1 of the LAND Rover Defender's 45 complaints involved a crash. This metric is particularly important because it indicates how often defects resulted in actual collisions β€” a key safety signal beyond general reliability.

πŸ€–

How Is the AI Rating Calculated?

The AI reliability rating (Below Average) is generated by analyzing the vehicle's total complaints, recall history, crash complaint ratio, fire complaint ratio, and top component failures relative to class averages. The rating provides a plain-English summary for buyers who want a quick verdict without parsing raw numbers. It is one input in your buying decision β€” always verify with a VIN-specific report.

πŸ“Š

Why Do Newer Years Have Fewer Complaints?

Newer model years appear to have fewer complaints because there has been less time for owners to file them. Complaints accumulate over years of ownership. A 2020 model year vehicle will typically show fewer complaints than a 2015 model year even if it is less reliable β€” simply because fewer owners have had time to report issues. Focus on complaints per year of market presence when comparing across model years.

πŸ”

Fleet Data vs. Individual VIN

Everything on this page reflects aggregated data across all LAND Rover Defender vehicles on the road β€” not any specific car. Two LAND Rover Defender vehicles of the same year can have very different histories: one may have been in three accidents and have an open recall; another may be clean. A VIN check gives you the individual car's history: accidents, title brands, odometer records, service history, and real-time recall status.

πŸ”Ž

What Are NHTSA Investigations?

When NHTSA receives a pattern of related safety complaints, it opens a formal investigation. A Preliminary Evaluation (PE) is the first stage β€” NHTSA determines if a safety defect may exist. If evidence is strong, it escalates to an Engineering Analysis (EA), which can result in a mandatory recall. The LAND Rover Defender has 0 investigations on record (0 active). Investigations listed above may have already led to the recalls shown on this page.

Other LAND Rover Models

All LAND Rover Models β†’

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